Clean Up Costs Would Be Covered By Offender's Fees

Crime Scene Cleanup Bill Stalled On Hill

BOSTON -- A proposed bill aimed at helping the families of homicide victims move forward after the crime is stalled on Beacon Hill.

The bill, filed by Attorney General Martha Coakley, uses money from offenders' fees to pay to clean up crime scenes so the burden doesn’t fall on the grieving families.

Six years ago, Joanne Presti, 34, was raped and stabbed repeatedly in her apartment. Alyssa, her 12-year-old daughter, had her throat slashed. The woman's parents found their bodies three days later.

Days after the pair were buried, relatives returned to the apartment to collect their belongings and found a gruesome reminder of their loss.

Annette Presti told the Boston Herald that the apartment was covered in fingerprinting dust, the kitchen sink had been ripped out and holes were found in the walls -- but that wasn't the worst part.

"One of my sons called to say, ‘Mom, the couch is still here with Joanne’s blood all over it. Nobody took it away,’" she told the paper. "It was like going through it all over again.”

The addendum to the Victim Compensation Fund would help cover the cost of cleaning up the properties after the investigators have left.

“We don’t think about what families like the Prestis are left to deal with after the police leave. I was the (Middlesex) DA at the time. I was there that night and saw what the Prestis saw,” Coakley told the Herald. “We’re not asking for much here, just the chance to ease a family’s burden.”

Michael Bizanowicz, a Level 3 sex offender, was eventually convicted in the Prestis' deaths.

...Crime scene cleaning business tackles 'the gory side of life'

By Wendall Waters
GateHouse News Service

Ipswich, Mass. — A horrific scene was left behind when a man killed himself and 13 others in Binghamton, N.Y., April 3, and an Ipswich resident and former Marblehead schoolteacher was on standby to go down and help "clean the scene."

For Tim Riley, dealing with the aftermath of such a dreadful crime at the American Civic Center is how he makes his living. In fact, the Washington Street resident was set to head to Binghamton but another company was able to manage the situation without help. It turns out his services weren't needed, but while his work would not be appealing to most, it's a highly specialized field in which he takes pride.

Riley, the owner of Crime and Death Scene Cleaning Inc., said scenes like the one at the Civic Center are health hazards and must be cleaned accordingly.

CADSC is a member of the American Bio-Recovery Association, a nonprofit group of professionals who specialize in biohazard remediation. Another member company, Bio-Recovery Corporation, was in the Binghamton area and was on the scene of last Friday's shooting first to begin the cleanup, Riley said. In fact, he said, the company offered its services for free because of the Civic Association's good work in the community.

"Other companies would have charged them upwards of $50,000," Riley said.

After assessing the aftermath of the killings, Bio-Recovery Corp. called Riley and told him they would be able to manage on their own and take care of it in a matter of hours.

Riley explained there are two kinds of ammunition, one that expands on impact and one that does not. All non-military handguns, such as those used by the Binghamton gunman, use expanding ammunition, which causes more extensive internal damage and is more likely to kill, but does not expel as much tissue from the body.

ABC News anthrax case

Had Riley been called to Binghamton, it would not have been his first job on a high-profile crime case. He worked with Bio-Recovery Corp. years ago.

"We worked together on the anthrax case at ABC News back in 2001," he said.

NBC News, Riley said, had a similar incident around the same time but dealt with it differently.

"ABC News and NBC News," he said, "went through polar opposite routes."

At ABC, Riley said, CADSC and Bio-Recovery Corp. were part of a five-day project that included cleaning and disinfecting the company's three-quarters-of-a-million cubic feet of space. It took 70 people to complete the cleanup, but they preserved pretty much everything in the building, he said.

NBC, on the other hand, had its building gutted and everything thrown out, including employees' personal items, Riley said.

"There was no rapid test in those days," he said.

While waiting for test results on the samples the New York City Board of Health collected, Riley said, he and the other companies involved with the ABC cleanup got to work. The tests came back positive as they were finishing the job. When they were done, more samples were collected and tested and they all came back negative, Riley said.

Biohazard cleanup

Riley's work as a crime scene cleaner is his second career. He had taught high school in Marblehead for many years, but left mid-year in 1998 because of differences with his principal, he said.

In order to support his family while he was a teacher, Riley also worked as an EMT. During 19 years of EMT work nights and weekends, he saw many crime and death scenes.

"I had good exposure to the gory side of life," he said.

When he left teaching, he read a story about a man who was doing biohazard cleanup work. Riley, who has lived in Ipswich for more than 30 years, decided to open his own company specializing in biohazard cleanup. He joined the American Bio-Recovery Association in 1999 and later served as secretary of the organization. He also wrote the curriculum for a training course based on a manual written by one of ABRA's founders.

It was a struggle at the beginning, he said, but since then the business has been solid for him.
These days, Riley said he gets anywhere from three to 10 calls a week from people looking for work.

Biohazard remediation is not general janitorial work, Riley pointed out. Procedures, work clothing and equipment are highly specialized.

"There are 400 diseases carried by blood," Riley said. "We treat every drop of blood as if it carries every disease, because we just don't know."

Many people, he said, think dried blood is not hazardous.

"Dried blood can carry hepatitis C in it for over a year," he said.

Training to deal with biohazards is ongoing, said Riley, who has two full-time and seven part-time employees. Workers are trained when they join the company. They get refresher courses each year and they have to be retrained every time a new technique is developed or a new chemical is discovered.

Individuals and companies like CADSC associated with ABRA have the expertise to handle biohazard remediation. ABRA now has about 525 people certified all over the world and has 72 member companies, Riley said.

Their job, when a tragedy such as the Binghamton shootings strikes, is to bring both knowledge and capabilities to bear in cleaning the scene thoroughly so there is no addition damage to human life or property.

"In this economy," he said, "anybody who does any sort of cleaning thinks they know how to do this, but they don't"

The Ipswich Chronicle

Teen Suicide Risk Factors: Parents Are Too Often Clueless

By Nancy Shute

Suicide is the third leading cause of death among teenagers, and it's a tragedy that can be prevented. Given that almost 15 percent of high school students say they've seriously considered suicide in the past year, parents and friends need to know how to recognize when a teenager is in trouble and how to help.

Parents can be clueless when it comes to recognizing suicide risk factors, or at least more clueless than teens. In a new survey of teenagers and parents in Chicago and in the Kansas City, Kan., area, which appears online in Pediatrics, both parents and teenagers said that teen suicide was a problem, but not in their community. Alas, teen suicide is a universal problem; no area is immune.

The teenagers correctly said that drug and alcohol use was a big risk factor for suicide, with some even noting that drinking and drug use could be a form of self-medication or self-harm. By contrast, many of the parents shrugged off substance abuse as acceptable adolescent behavior. As one parent told the researchers: "Some parents smoke pot with their kids or allow their kids to drink."

Both teenagers and parents said that guns should be kept away from a suicidal teen. But since parents said they didn't think they could determine when a teenager was suicidal, parents should routinely lock up firearms, the researchers suggest. That makes sense. Firearms are used in 43.1 percent of teen suicides, according to 2006 data, while suffocation or hanging accounts for 44.9 percent.

The good news: Both parents and teenagers in this small survey (66 teenagers and 30 parents) said they'd like more help learning how to know when someone is at risk of committing suicide and what to do. Schools and pediatricians should be able to help, but we can all become better educated through reliable resources on the Web. These authoritative sites list typical signs of suicide risk, and they also provide questions a parent or a friend can ask a teenager to find out if he is considering killing himself. Here are good places to start:

The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry lists signs and symptoms of suicidal thinking, such as saying things like "I won't be a problem for you much longer."

The American Academy of Pediatrics urges parents to ask the child directly about suicide. "Getting the word out in the open may help your teenager think someone has heard his cries for help."

The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline provides free advice to someone considering suicide, as well as to friends and relatives, at 800-273-TALK.

The National Alliance on Mental Illness's teenage suicide page makes the point that talking with someone about suicide will not "give them the idea." "Bringing up the question of suicide and discussing it without showing shock or disapproval is one of the most helpful things you can do," the NAMI site says. "This openness shows that you are taking the individual seriously and responding to the severity of his or her distress."

Teen depression and suicide risk linked to late bedtimes and chronic sleep deprivation

A report from the Jan. 1, 2010 issue of the journal Sleep found a surprising link between the typically late bedtimes of teenagers and teen depression and suicide.

Parent-set bedtimes affect teen's mental state

Adolescents with parent-set bedtimes after midnight had a 24% increased incidence of depression and a 20% increase in suicidal thoughts compared to teens with a bedtime before 10 pm.

Most of the teens in the study reported adhering to the bedtimes their parents set for them, showing that it's up to parents to give appropriate guidelines for avoiding sleep deprivation.

Length of Sleep Matters for Adolescents

The length of sleep matters, too, according to the researchers. Teenagers who reported getting less than five hours of sleep a night had a 71% higher risk of depression and a 48% higher risk of suicidal thoughts than adolescents who got 8 hours or more of sleep.

The AASM (The American Academy of Sleep Medicine) recommends nine or more hours of sleep a night for adolescents.

The study was conducted by James E. Gangwisch, PhD, assistant professor at Columbia University Medical Center in New York, N.Y and colleagues and looked at over 15,000 teenagers' sleep habits and mental states. The teens in the study ranged from 12-17 years old.

Other studies indicate more benefits from increased teen sleep.

In previous studies, shorter sleep durations in children and teens have been linked to higher rates of obesity, school performance and general social well-being. And adolescents who don't get enough sleep due to insomnia are far more likely to develop mental health problems, including substance abuse.